Complex classes like Directory often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Directory, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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13 | class Directory extends AbstractCache |
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14 | { |
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15 | /** |
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16 | * Constructor. |
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17 | * |
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18 | * @param array $options Array of options. |
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19 | */ |
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20 | 289 | public function __construct(array $options=null) |
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29 | |||
30 | /** |
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31 | * Initialize cache directories (create them) |
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32 | */ |
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33 | 289 | protected function initDirectories() |
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34 | { |
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35 | 289 | $this->getBasePath('key'); |
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36 | 289 | $this->getBasePath('tag'); |
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37 | 289 | $this->getBasePath('ttl'); |
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38 | 289 | } |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * Get the base path, and ensure they are created |
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42 | * |
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43 | * @param string $type The path type (key, ttl, tag) |
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44 | * @return string |
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45 | */ |
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46 | 289 | protected function getBasePath($type) |
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47 | { |
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48 | 289 | $path = rtrim($this->getOption('directory'), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; |
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49 | |||
50 | switch ($type) { |
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51 | 289 | case 'ttl': |
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52 | 289 | $path .= 'ttl' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; |
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53 | 289 | break; |
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54 | 289 | case 'tags': |
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55 | 289 | case 'tag': |
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56 | 289 | $path .= 'tag' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; |
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57 | 289 | break; |
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58 | } |
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59 | 289 | $this->buildPath($path); |
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60 | |||
61 | 289 | return $path; |
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62 | } |
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63 | |||
64 | /** |
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65 | * Get the file data. |
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66 | * If enable, lock file to preserve atomicity |
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67 | * |
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68 | * @param string $path The file path |
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69 | * @return string |
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70 | */ |
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71 | 119 | protected function readFile($path) |
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72 | { |
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73 | 119 | $handle = fopen($path, 'rb'); |
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74 | 119 | if ($this->getOption('locking')) { |
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75 | 119 | flock($handle, LOCK_SH); |
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76 | 119 | } |
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77 | 119 | $data = stream_get_contents($handle); |
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78 | 119 | if ($this->getOption('locking')) { |
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79 | 119 | flock($handle, LOCK_UN); |
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80 | 119 | } |
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81 | 119 | fclose($handle); |
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82 | |||
83 | 119 | return $data; |
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84 | } |
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85 | |||
86 | /** |
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87 | * Get the path of a cached data |
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88 | * |
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89 | * @param string $key The cache key |
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90 | * @return string |
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91 | */ |
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92 | 272 | protected function getKeyPath($key) |
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93 | { |
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94 | 272 | $dir = $this->getBasePath('key'); |
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95 | 272 | $baseKey = base64_encode($key); |
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96 | 272 | $sep = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; |
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97 | 272 | $path = $dir . preg_replace('/^(.)(.)(.).+$/', '$1' . $sep . '$2' . $sep . '$3' . $sep . '$0', $baseKey); |
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98 | |||
99 | 272 | return $path; |
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100 | } |
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101 | |||
102 | /** |
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103 | * Get the path of the expiration file for a key |
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104 | * |
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105 | * @param string $key The cache key |
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106 | * @return string |
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107 | */ |
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108 | 238 | protected function getTtlPath($key) |
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109 | { |
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110 | 238 | $baseKey = base64_encode($key); |
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111 | 238 | $path = $this->getBasePath('ttl') . substr($baseKey, 0, 4); |
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112 | |||
113 | 238 | return $path; |
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114 | } |
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115 | |||
116 | /** |
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117 | * Get the expiration data of a key |
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118 | * |
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119 | * @param string $key The cache key |
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120 | * @return bool|int |
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121 | */ |
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122 | 51 | protected function loadExpire($key) |
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123 | { |
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124 | 51 | $path = $this->getTtlPath($key); |
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125 | |||
126 | 51 | if (!is_file($path)) { |
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127 | 17 | return false; |
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128 | } |
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129 | |||
130 | 51 | $expires = json_decode($this->readFile($path), true); |
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131 | |||
132 | 51 | if (!array_key_exists(base64_encode($key), $expires)) { |
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133 | 17 | return false; |
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134 | } |
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135 | |||
136 | 34 | return $expires[base64_encode($key)]; |
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137 | } |
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138 | |||
139 | /** |
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140 | * Get the path of a tag file |
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141 | * |
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142 | * @param string $tag The tag name |
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143 | * @return string |
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144 | */ |
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145 | 136 | protected function getTagPath($tag) |
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146 | { |
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147 | 136 | $baseTag = base64_encode($tag); |
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148 | 136 | $path = $this->getBasePath('tag') . $baseTag; |
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149 | |||
150 | 136 | return $path; |
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151 | } |
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152 | |||
153 | /** |
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154 | * Build and return the path of a directory |
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155 | * |
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156 | * @param string $path The directory path to build |
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157 | * @return mixed |
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158 | */ |
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159 | 289 | protected function buildPath($path) |
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160 | { |
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161 | 289 | if (!is_dir($path)) { |
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162 | 289 | mkdir($path, 0755, true); |
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163 | 289 | } |
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164 | 289 | return $path; |
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165 | } |
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166 | |||
167 | /** |
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168 | * Save a tag |
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169 | * |
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170 | * @param string $name The tag name |
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171 | * @param string[] $ids The list of cache keys associated to the tag |
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172 | */ |
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173 | 119 | protected function saveTag($name, $ids) |
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174 | { |
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175 | 119 | $ids = array_unique($ids); |
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176 | 119 | array_walk($ids, function(&$item) { $item = base64_encode($item); }); |
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177 | |||
178 | 119 | $path = $this->getTagPath($this->mapTag($name)); |
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179 | 119 | $this->buildPath(dirname($path)); |
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180 | 119 | file_put_contents($path, implode(PHP_EOL, $ids), $this->getOption('locking') ? LOCK_EX : null); |
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181 | 119 | } |
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182 | |||
183 | /** |
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184 | * Save the expiration time of a cache |
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185 | * |
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186 | * @param string $key the cache key |
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187 | * @param false|int $ttl The TTL of the cache |
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188 | */ |
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189 | 238 | protected function saveExpire($key, $ttl) |
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190 | { |
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191 | 238 | $baseKey = base64_encode($key); |
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192 | |||
193 | 238 | $path = $this->getTtlPath($key); |
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194 | 238 | $this->buildPath(dirname($path)); |
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195 | |||
196 | 238 | $expires = array(); |
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197 | 238 | if (file_exists($path) && is_file($path)) { |
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198 | 17 | $expires = json_decode($this->readFile($path), true); |
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199 | 17 | } |
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200 | |||
201 | 238 | if ($ttl === false) { |
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202 | 221 | if (array_key_exists($baseKey, $expires)) { |
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203 | 17 | unset($expires[$baseKey]); |
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204 | 17 | } else { |
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205 | 204 | return; |
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206 | } |
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207 | 17 | } else { |
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208 | 51 | $expires[$baseKey] = time() + $ttl; |
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209 | } |
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210 | |||
211 | 51 | file_put_contents($path, json_encode($expires), $this->getOption('locking') ? LOCK_EX : null); |
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212 | 51 | } |
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213 | |||
214 | /** |
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215 | * Return the list of all existing tags |
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216 | * |
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217 | * @return string[] |
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218 | */ |
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219 | 68 | protected function getAllTags() |
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220 | { |
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221 | 68 | $basePath = $this->getBasePath('tag'); |
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222 | 68 | $baseTags = scandir($basePath); |
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223 | |||
224 | 68 | $tags = array(); |
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225 | |||
226 | 68 | foreach ($baseTags as $baseTag) { |
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227 | 68 | if (substr($baseTag, 0, 1) === '.') { |
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228 | 68 | continue; |
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229 | } |
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230 | |||
231 | 51 | $tags[] = $this->removePrefixTag(base64_decode($baseTag)); |
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232 | 68 | } |
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233 | |||
234 | 68 | return $tags; |
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235 | } |
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236 | |||
237 | /** |
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238 | * Retrieves the cache content for the given key. |
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239 | * |
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240 | * @param string $key The cache key to retrieve. |
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241 | * @return mixed|null Returns the cached data or null. |
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242 | */ |
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243 | 136 | public function loadKey($key) |
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254 | |||
255 | /** |
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256 | * Retrieves the cache keys for the given tag. |
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257 | * |
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258 | * @param string $tag The cache tag to retrieve. |
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259 | * @return array|null Returns an array of cache keys or null. |
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260 | */ |
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261 | 136 | public function loadTag($tag) |
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262 | { |
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263 | 136 | if (!$this->getOption('tag_enable')) { |
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264 | 34 | return null; |
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265 | } |
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284 | |||
285 | /** |
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286 | * Saves data to the cache. |
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287 | * |
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288 | * @param mixed $data The data to cache. |
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289 | * @param string $key The cache id to save. |
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290 | * @param array $tags The cache tags for this cache entry. |
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291 | * @param int $ttl The time-to-live in seconds, if set to null the |
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292 | * cache is valid forever. |
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293 | * @return boolean Returns True on success or False on failure. |
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294 | */ |
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295 | 238 | public function save($data, $key, array $tags = null, $ttl = null) |
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319 | |||
320 | /** |
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321 | * Deletes the specified cache record. |
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322 | * |
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323 | * @param string $key The cache id to remove. |
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324 | * @return boolean Returns True on success or False on failure. |
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325 | */ |
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326 | 85 | public function delete($key) |
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352 | |||
353 | /** |
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354 | * Removes all the cached entries associated with the given tag names. |
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355 | * |
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356 | * @param array $tags The array of tags to remove. |
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357 | * @return boolean Returns True on success or False on failure. |
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358 | */ |
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359 | 17 | public function clean(array $tags) |
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375 | |||
376 | /** |
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377 | * Flush all the cached entries. |
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378 | * |
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379 | * @param boolean $all Wether to flush the whole database, or (preferably) |
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380 | * the entries prefixed with prefix_key and prefix_tag. |
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381 | * @return boolean Returns True on success or False on failure. |
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382 | */ |
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383 | 289 | public function flush($all = false) |
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388 | |||
389 | /** |
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390 | * Remove a directory |
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391 | * |
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392 | * @param string $dir The path of the directory to remove |
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393 | * @return bool |
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394 | */ |
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395 | 289 | public function delTree($dir) { |
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403 | |||
404 | /** |
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405 | * Returns the time-to-live (in seconds) for the given key. |
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406 | * |
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407 | * @param string $key The name of the key. |
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408 | * @return int|false Returns the number of seconds left, 0 if valid |
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409 | * forever or False if the key is non-existant. |
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410 | */ |
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411 | 51 | public function getTtl($key) |
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428 | } |